Planting calendar for Tallahassee, Florida
Dates from 30 years of records at the Tallahassee weather station, 4.0 miles from Tallahassee, worked out crop by crop with the same method as the Year Round Garden app.
The most popular crops for Tallahassee this month. Every crop and month is below.
Tallahassee at a glance
- Weather station
- Tallahassee · 4.0 mi
- USDA zone
- 9a
- Last spring frost
- typically Mar 11; 1 year in 10 after Mar 30
- First fall frost
- typically Nov 21; 1 year in 10 before Nov 3
- Frost-free season
- about 255 days
- Hottest month
- July: highs 92°F, nights 73°F
- Coldest month
- January: highs 64°F, nights 40°F
- Rain
- 59 in. a year, most in June, July and August
What shapes the seasons here
The last spring frost in Tallahassee typically comes around Mar 11, but 1 year in 10 it comes after Mar 30. The first fall frost typically arrives around Nov 21. That leaves about 255 frost-free days for tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and squash.
Summer highs average 92°F in July. Lettuce, spinach and cilantro bolt in heat like this, so they're best planted Oct 19–Feb 1.
Tallahassee gets about 59 inches of rain a year, most of it in June, July and August. Crops that rot or get disease in hot, wet weather are timed to miss those months.
162 of the 174 crops in the app grow here; 12 need a different climate (listed near the bottom).
When to plant the most popular crops
Best Can plant Start indoors
Get these dates as reminders for your exact yard
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What to plant in Tallahassee, month by month
January37
Best time to plant
Pea (snap & snow), Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Spinach, Kale, Collard greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Cilantro
Start seeds indoors
Pepper (sweet / bell), Pepper (hot / chili)
See all 37 crops in their best window in January
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Arugula, Beet, Broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Cabbage, Carrot, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Daikon radish, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mache (corn salad), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Radish, Shallot, Spinach, Swiss chard, Turnip
Herbs: Caraway, Chamomile, Chervil, Cilantro, Parsley
Fruit: Blueberry
Flowers: Bachelor's button (cornflower), Calendula, California poppy, Coreopsis (tickseed), Pansy / viola, Stock, Sweet alyssum
Can also plant
Brussels sprouts, Cardoon, Celeriac (celery root), Fava bean, Leek, Parsnip, Rutabaga, Salsify, Larkspur, Snapdragon, Sweet pea (flower)
Start seeds indoors
Cauliflower, Pepper (hot / chili), Pepper (sweet / bell), Anise hyssop, Bee balm (bergamot), Catnip, Chives, Feverfew, Garlic chives, Lavender, Lemon balm, Lovage, Oregano, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Winter savory, Purple coneflower (echinacea), Statice, Strawflower
February17
Best time to plant
Potato, Collard greens, Radish
Start seeds indoors
Tomato (slicing), Tomato (cherry & grape), Eggplant
See all 17 crops in their best window in February
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Asparagus, Cauliflower, Celeriac (celery root), Chickpea / garbanzo, Collard greens, Green onion / scallion, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Potato, Radish, Sunchoke (Jerusalem artichoke), Swiss chard, Watercress
Herbs: Sorrel (French / garden)
Fruit: Blackberry, Blueberry, Fig, Muscadine grape
Can also plant
Arugula, Beet, Broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Cabbage, Carrot, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Daikon radish, Kale, Kohlrabi, Leek, Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mache (corn salad), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, Parsnip, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Shallot, Spinach, Turnip, Caraway, Chamomile, Chervil, Cilantro, Parsley, Bachelor's button (cornflower), Calendula, California poppy, Coreopsis (tickseed), Pansy / viola, Stock, Sweet alyssum, Sweet pea (flower)
Start seeds indoors
Eggplant, Tomatillo, Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (heat-set varieties), Tomato (paste / determinate), Tomato (slicing), Anise hyssop, Bee balm (bergamot), Chives, Garlic chives, Lemon balm, Marjoram, Oregano, Shiso (perilla), Winter savory, Cucamelon / mouse melon, Ground cherry, Annual salvia, Milkweed (native)
March62
Best time to plant
Tomato (slicing), Tomato (cherry & grape), Pepper (sweet / bell), Pepper (hot / chili), Cucumber (slicing), Summer squash & zucchini, Bean (bush snap), Sweet corn
Start seeds indoors
Basil
See all 62 crops in their best window in March
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Armenian cucumber, Asparagus, Bean (bush snap), Bean (dry / shelling), Bean (pole), Bitter melon, Bok choy / pak choi, Celery, Cucumber (pickling), Cucumber (slicing), Garden cress, Green onion / scallion, New Zealand spinach, Pepper (hot / chili), Pepper (sweet / bell), Popcorn, Pumpkin, Summer squash & zucchini, Sunchoke (Jerusalem artichoke), Sweet corn, Taro (dasheen), Tomatillo, Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Tomato (paste / determinate), Tomato (slicing), Watercress, Winter squash
Herbs: Anise hyssop, Bay laurel, Bee balm (bergamot), Borage, Catnip, Chives, Epazote, Fenugreek (methi), Feverfew, Garlic chives, Lavender, Lemon balm, Marjoram, Mint, Oregano, Rosemary, Sage, Shiso (perilla), Sorrel (French / garden), Summer savory, Tarragon (French), Thyme, Winter savory
Fruit: Blackberry, Cucamelon / mouse melon, Fig, Ground cherry, Muscadine grape
Flowers: Black-eyed Susan, Milkweed (native), Nasturtium, Purple coneflower (echinacea), Statice, Strawflower
Can also plant
Arugula, Beet, Broccoli raab (rapini), Carrot, Cauliflower, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Potato, Radish, Shallot, Spinach, Swiss chard, Turnip, Chamomile, Chervil, Cilantro, Dill, Lemon verbena, Parsley, Vietnamese coriander (rau ram), Blueberry, Annual salvia, Calendula, Cleome (spider flower), Marigold, Stock, Sunflower, Sweet alyssum
Start seeds indoors
Malabar spinach, Roselle, Basil, Celosia, Marigold
April26
Best time to plant
Pepper (sweet / bell), Pepper (hot / chili), Eggplant, Basil
Start seeds indoors
Sweet potato
See all 26 crops in their best window in April
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Amaranth greens / callaloo, Bean (lima), Edamame, Eggplant, Pepper (hot / chili), Pepper (sweet / bell), Purslane, Tomato (heat-set varieties), Winter melon / wax gourd
Herbs: Anise hyssop, Basil, Bay laurel, Bee balm (bergamot), Chives, Garlic chives, Lemon verbena, Marjoram, Oregano, Papalo, Rosemary, Vietnamese coriander (rau ram), Winter savory
Flowers: Annual salvia, Marigold, Milkweed (native), Purple coneflower (echinacea)
Can also plant
Armenian cucumber, Bean (bush snap), Bean (pole), Bitter melon, Cucumber (pickling), Cucumber (slicing), Garden cress, New Zealand spinach, Radish, Summer squash & zucchini, Sweet corn, Swiss chard, Tomatillo, Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Tomato (paste / determinate), Tomato (slicing), Borage, Cuban oregano, Epazote, Fenugreek (methi), Lavender, Shiso (perilla), Stevia, Summer savory, Thyme, Cucamelon / mouse melon, Fig, Ground cherry, Black-eyed Susan, Cleome (spider flower), Cosmos, Globe amaranth (gomphrena), Sunflower, Zinnia
Start seeds indoors
Celery, Ginger, Roselle, Sweet potato, Globe amaranth (gomphrena), Pentas (Egyptian star cluster)
May22
Best time to plant
Okra
Start seeds indoors
Pepper (sweet / bell), Pepper (hot / chili), Eggplant, Sweet potato
See all 22 crops in their best window in May
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Bottle gourd / cucuzza, Cassava (yuca), Chaya (tree spinach), Ginger, Luffa gourd, Malabar spinach, Moringa, Okinawa spinach, Okra, Peanut, Pigeon pea, Roselle, Seminole pumpkin / calabaza, Southern pea / cowpea, Winged bean, Yardlong bean
Herbs: Cuban oregano, Culantro, Lemongrass, Stevia, Vietnamese coriander (rau ram)
Flowers: Annual salvia
Can also plant
Amaranth greens / callaloo, Armenian cucumber, Bean (lima), Edamame, Eggplant, New Zealand spinach, Pepper (hot / chili), Purslane, Sweet potato, Tomatillo, Tomato (heat-set varieties), Winter melon / wax gourd, Basil, Epazote, Papalo, Shiso (perilla), Cucamelon / mouse melon, Ground cherry, Black-eyed Susan, Celosia, Cleome (spider flower), Cosmos, Globe amaranth (gomphrena), Marigold, Pentas (Egyptian star cluster), Sunflower, Zinnia
Start seeds indoors
Celery, Eggplant, Pepper (hot / chili), Pepper (sweet / bell), Sweet potato, Annual salvia, Globe amaranth (gomphrena), Marigold, Pentas (Egyptian star cluster)
June15
Best time to plant
Sweet potato
Start seeds indoors
Tomato (slicing), Tomato (cherry & grape), Pepper (sweet / bell), Eggplant
See all 15 crops in their best window in June
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Cassava (yuca), Chaya (tree spinach), Ginger, Pumpkin, Seminole pumpkin / calabaza, Sweet potato, Winter melon / wax gourd
Herbs: Lemongrass
Flowers: Black-eyed Susan, Cleome (spider flower), Cosmos, Globe amaranth (gomphrena), Pentas (Egyptian star cluster), Sunflower, Zinnia
Can also plant
Amaranth greens / callaloo, Armenian cucumber, Bean (lima), Bottle gourd / cucuzza, Celeriac (celery root), Edamame, Eggplant, Luffa gourd, Malabar spinach, Moringa, New Zealand spinach, Okinawa spinach, Okra, Peanut, Pepper (hot / chili), Purslane, Southern pea / cowpea, Tomatillo, Tomato (heat-set varieties), Winged bean, Yardlong bean, Basil, Culantro, Epazote, Papalo, Shiso (perilla), Cucamelon / mouse melon, Ground cherry, Annual salvia, Celosia, Marigold
Start seeds indoors
Celeriac (celery root), Eggplant, Pepper (sweet / bell), Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (heat-set varieties), Tomato (paste / determinate), Tomato (slicing), Annual salvia, Celosia, Globe amaranth (gomphrena), Marigold, Pentas (Egyptian star cluster), Statice
July28
Best time to plant
Tomato (slicing), Pepper (sweet / bell), Pepper (hot / chili), Eggplant, Watermelon, Sweet corn, Sweet potato
Start seeds indoors
Tomato (cherry & grape), Onion (bulbing), Basil
See all 28 crops in their best window in July
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Bean (dry / shelling), Bean (lima), Celery, Edamame, Eggplant, Pepper (hot / chili), Pepper (sweet / bell), Pumpkin, Seminole pumpkin / calabaza, Southern pea / cowpea, Sweet corn, Sweet potato, Tomato (slicing), Winter melon / wax gourd, Winter squash, Yardlong bean
Fruit: Cantaloupe & melons, Watermelon
Flowers: Annual salvia, Black-eyed Susan, Celosia, Cleome (spider flower), Cosmos, Globe amaranth (gomphrena), Marigold, Pentas (Egyptian star cluster), Sunflower, Zinnia
Can also plant
Amaranth greens / callaloo, Armenian cucumber, Bean (bush snap), Bean (pole), Bitter melon, Bottle gourd / cucuzza, Celeriac (celery root), Collard greens, Cucumber (pickling), Cucumber (slicing), Luffa gourd, New Zealand spinach, Okra, Potato, Purslane, Shallot, Summer squash & zucchini, Swiss chard, Tomatillo, Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Tomato (heat-set varieties), Tomato (paste / determinate), Winged bean, Basil, Epazote, Papalo, Parsley, Shiso (perilla), Cucamelon / mouse melon, Ground cherry, Statice
Start seeds indoors
Celeriac (celery root), Onion (bulbing), Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Basil, Marigold, Strawflower
August38
Best time to plant
Tomato (slicing), Tomato (cherry & grape), Pepper (sweet / bell), Eggplant, Cucumber (slicing), Summer squash & zucchini, Bean (bush snap), Sweet corn, Okra, Basil
Start seeds indoors
Onion (bulbing)
See all 38 crops in their best window in August
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Armenian cucumber, Bean (bush snap), Bean (lima), Bean (pole), Bitter melon, Celeriac (celery root), Cucumber (pickling), Cucumber (slicing), Edamame, Eggplant, New Zealand spinach, Okra, Pepper (sweet / bell), Purslane, Southern pea / cowpea, Summer squash & zucchini, Sweet corn, Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Tomato (heat-set varieties), Tomato (paste / determinate), Tomato (slicing), Yardlong bean
Herbs: Basil, Borage, Epazote
Flowers: Annual salvia, Black-eyed Susan, Cleome (spider flower), Cosmos, Globe amaranth (gomphrena), Marigold, Nasturtium, Pentas (Egyptian star cluster), Statice, Strawflower, Sunflower, Zinnia
Can also plant
Amaranth greens / callaloo, Bottle gourd / cucuzza, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Shallot, Swiss chard, Tomatillo, Papalo, Parsley, Shiso (perilla), Cucamelon / mouse melon, Ground cherry, Coreopsis (tickseed)
Start seeds indoors
Cardoon, Celeriac (celery root), Leek, Onion (bulbing), Parsley, Pansy / viola, Snapdragon, Stock
September12
Best time to plant
Onion (bulbing), Strawberry
Start seeds indoors
Broccoli, Cabbage, Onion (bulbing)
See all 12 crops in their best window in September
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Amaranth greens / callaloo, Celeriac (celery root), Onion (bulbing), Shallot
Herbs: Borage, Dill, Epazote, Fenugreek (methi)
Fruit: Strawberry
Flowers: Annual salvia, Nasturtium, Strawflower
Can also plant
Arugula, Beet, Broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cardoon, Carrot, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Daikon radish, Garden cress, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Leek, Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, Parsnip, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Radish, Salsify, Spinach, Swiss chard, Turnip, Caraway, Chamomile, Chervil, Cilantro, Parsley, Bachelor's button (cornflower), Calendula, California poppy, Coreopsis (tickseed), Larkspur, Pentas (Egyptian star cluster), Snapdragon, Stock, Sweet alyssum, Sweet pea (flower)
Start seeds indoors
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cardoon, Celeriac (celery root), Leek, Lettuce (romaine & head), Onion (bulbing), Parsley, Pansy / viola, Snapdragon, Stock
October46
Best time to plant
Pea (snap & snow), Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Kale, Collard greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Onion (bulbing), Garlic, Cilantro, Strawberry
Start seeds indoors
Broccoli, Cabbage
See all 46 crops in their best window in October
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Arugula, Beet, Broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cardoon, Carrot, Celeriac (celery root), Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Daikon radish, Elephant garlic, Garlic, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Leek, Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, Onion (bulbing), Parsnip, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Rutabaga, Salsify, Shallot, Swiss chard, Turnip
Herbs: Caraway, Chamomile, Chervil, Cilantro, Parsley
Fruit: Strawberry
Flowers: Bachelor's button (cornflower), Calendula, California poppy, Coreopsis (tickseed), Larkspur, Snapdragon, Stock, Sweet alyssum, Sweet pea (flower)
Can also plant
Fava bean, Garden cress, Mache (corn salad), Radish, Spinach, Pansy / viola
Start seeds indoors
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cardoon, Leek, Lettuce (romaine & head), Parsley, Pansy / viola, Snapdragon, Stock
November51
Best time to plant
Pea (snap & snow), Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Spinach, Kale, Collard greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Onion (bulbing), Garlic, Cilantro, Strawberry
Start seeds indoors
Broccoli, Cabbage
See all 51 crops in their best window in November
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Arugula, Beet, Broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cardoon, Carrot, Celeriac (celery root), Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Daikon radish, Elephant garlic, Fava bean, Garlic, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Leek, Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mache (corn salad), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, Onion (bulbing), Parsnip, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Radish, Rutabaga, Salsify, Shallot, Spinach, Swiss chard, Turnip
Herbs: Caraway, Chamomile, Chervil, Cilantro, Parsley
Fruit: Strawberry
Flowers: Bachelor's button (cornflower), Calendula, California poppy, Coreopsis (tickseed), Larkspur, Pansy / viola, Snapdragon, Stock, Sweet alyssum, Sweet pea (flower)
Start seeds indoors
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Celeriac (celery root), Lettuce (romaine & head), Parsley, Stock
December48
Best time to plant
Pea (snap & snow), Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Spinach, Kale, Collard greens, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Onion (bulbing), Cilantro
See all 48 crops in their best window in December
Best time to plant
Vegetables: Arugula, Beet, Broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cardoon, Carrot, Celeriac (celery root), Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Daikon radish, Fava bean, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Leek, Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mache (corn salad), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, Onion (bulbing), Parsnip, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Radish, Rutabaga, Salsify, Shallot, Spinach, Swiss chard, Turnip
Herbs: Caraway, Chamomile, Chervil, Cilantro, Parsley
Flowers: Bachelor's button (cornflower), Calendula, California poppy, Coreopsis (tickseed), Larkspur, Pansy / viola, Snapdragon, Stock, Sweet alyssum, Sweet pea (flower)
Start seeds indoors
Celery, Lettuce (romaine & head), Purple coneflower (echinacea)
Every crop that grows in Tallahassee
162 of 174 crops in the app fit this climate. Dates are for planting outdoors; “Start indoors” is for seeds you grow into transplants.
Vegetables
| Crop | Best time to plant | Also possible | Start indoors | How |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaranth greens / callaloo | Apr 8–22, Sep 3–23 | Apr 23–Sep 2 | — | Sow seeds |
| Armenian cucumber | Mar 18–Apr 1, Aug 2–22 | Apr 2–Aug 1 | — | Sow seeds |
| Arugula | Oct 21–Feb 6 | Feb 7–Apr 6, Sep 1–Oct 20 | — | Sow seeds |
| Asparagus | Feb 11–Mar 7 | Mar 8–Apr 1 | — | Set out plants |
| Bean (bush snap) | Mar 14–28, Aug 16–Sep 6 | Mar 29–Apr 29, Jul 21–Aug 15 | — | Sow seeds |
| Bean (dry / shelling) | Mar 14–28, Jul 12–Aug 2 | Mar 29–Apr 6, Jun 25–Jul 11 | — | Sow seeds |
| Bean (lima) | Apr 8–22, Jul 18–Aug 7 | Apr 23–Jul 17 | — | Sow seeds |
| Bean (pole) | Mar 14–28, Aug 6–27 | Mar 29–Apr 19, Jul 8–Aug 5 | — | Sow seeds |
| Beet | Oct 15–Jan 29 | Jan 30–Mar 24, Aug 23–Oct 14 | — | Sow seeds |
| Bitter melon | Mar 18–Apr 1, Aug 4–25 | Apr 2–24, Jul 11–Aug 3 | — | Sow seeds |
| Bok choy / pak choi | Feb 25–Mar 11 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Bottle gourd / cucuzza | Apr 26–May 10 | May 11–Aug 15 | — | Sow seeds |
| Broccoli | Oct 20–Jan 15 | Jan 16–Mar 7, Sep 13–Oct 19 | Sep 8–Dec 4 | Set out plants |
| Broccoli raab (rapini) | Oct 23–Jan 25 | Jan 26–Mar 20, Sep 13–Oct 22 | — | Sow seeds |
| Brussels sprouts | Oct 14–Dec 26 | Sep 13–Oct 13, Dec 27–Feb 6 | Sep 2–Nov 14 | Set out plants |
| Cabbage | Oct 15–Jan 17 | Jan 18–Mar 8, Sep 1–Oct 14 | Sep 3–Dec 6 | Set out plants |
| Cardoon | Sep 28–Dec 17 | Aug 23–Sep 27, Dec 18–Jan 30 | Jul 27–Oct 15 | Set out plants |
| Carrot | Oct 13–Jan 24 | Jan 25–Mar 17, Aug 23–Oct 12 | — | Sow seeds |
| Cassava (yuca) | Apr 26–Jun 21 | — | — | Set out plants |
| Cauliflower | Feb 18–Mar 4 | Mar 5–12 | Jan 7–21 | Set out plants |
| Celeriac (celery root) | Jan 27–Feb 13, Aug 18–Dec 10 | Feb 14–28, Jun 9–Aug 17, Dec 11–Jan 26 | Jun 2–Sep 24, Nov 11–28 | Set out plants |
| Celery | Feb 25–Mar 9, Jul 4–25 | Jun 22–Jul 3 | Apr 18–May 9, Dec 10–22 | Set out plants |
| Chaya (tree spinach) | Apr 26–Jun 21 | — | — | Set out plants |
| Chickpea / garbanzo | Feb 18–27 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Chinese broccoli (gai lan) | Oct 10–Jan 31 | Feb 1–Mar 25, Aug 11–Oct 9 | — | Sow seeds |
| Collard greens | Sep 30–Feb 7 | Feb 8–Mar 30, Jul 13–Sep 29 | — | Sow seeds |
| Cucumber (pickling) | Mar 18–Apr 1, Aug 9–30 | Apr 2–28, Jul 19–Aug 8 | — | Sow seeds |
| Cucumber (slicing) | Mar 18–Apr 1, Aug 7–27 | Apr 2–24, Jul 14–Aug 6 | — | Sow seeds |
| Daikon radish | Oct 25–Jan 15 | Jan 16–Mar 5, Sep 21–Oct 24 | — | Sow seeds |
| Edamame | Apr 8–22, Jul 20–Aug 9 | Apr 23–Jul 19 | — | Sow seeds |
| Eggplant | Apr 8–22, Jul 23–Aug 12 | Apr 23–Jul 22 | Feb 4–18, May 21–Jun 10 | Set out plants |
| Elephant garlic | Oct 2–Dec 1 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Fava bean | Oct 28–Dec 18 | Oct 8–27, Dec 19–Jan 18 | — | Sow seeds |
| Garden cress | Feb 25–Mar 28 | Mar 29–Apr 21, Sep 16–Oct 18 | — | Sow seeds |
| Garlic | Oct 2–Dec 1 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Ginger | May 24–Jun 21 | Apr 26–May 23 | Apr 5–May 3 | Set out plants |
| Green onion / scallion | Feb 11–Mar 11 | Mar 12–Apr 8 | — | Sow seeds |
| Kale | Oct 14–Jan 28 | Jan 29–Mar 24, Aug 23–Oct 13 | — | Sow seeds |
| Kohlrabi | Oct 19–Jan 31 | Feb 1–Mar 29, Sep 1–Oct 18 | — | Sow seeds |
| Komatsuna (mustard spinach) | Oct 13–Feb 8 | Feb 9–Apr 7, Aug 13–Oct 12 | — | Sow seeds |
| Leek | Oct 5–Dec 31 | Aug 23–Oct 4, Jan 1–Feb 13 | Aug 3–Oct 29 | Set out plants |
| Lettuce (leaf & mesclun) | Oct 19–Feb 1 | Feb 2–Mar 30, Sep 1–Oct 18 | — | Sow seeds |
| Lettuce (romaine & head) | Oct 21–Jan 19 | Jan 20–Mar 12, Sep 13–Oct 20 | Sep 16–Dec 15 | Set out plants |
| Luffa gourd | Apr 26–May 10 | May 11–Jul 11 | — | Sow seeds |
| Mache (corn salad) | Oct 31–Jan 8 | Jan 9–Feb 20, Oct 5–30 | — | Sow seeds |
| Malabar spinach | Apr 26–May 10 | May 11–Jun 21 | Mar 8–22 | Set out plants |
| Moringa | Apr 26–May 10 | May 11–Jun 21 | — | Sow seeds |
| Mustard greens | Oct 24–Jan 29 | Jan 30–Mar 26, Sep 13–Oct 23 | — | Sow seeds |
| Napa / Chinese cabbage | Jan 14–Feb 2, Oct 9–Dec 26 | Feb 3–Mar 16, Sep 1–Oct 8, Dec 27–Jan 13 | — | Sow seeds |
| New Zealand spinach | Mar 14–28, Aug 9–29 | Mar 29–Aug 8 | — | Sow seeds |
| Okinawa spinach | Apr 26–May 10 | May 11–Jun 21 | — | Set out plants |
| Okra | Apr 26–May 10, Aug 7–27 | May 11–Aug 6 | — | Sow seeds |
| Onion (bulbing) | Sep 16–Dec 16 | — | Jul 1–Sep 30 | Set out plants |
| Parsnip | Oct 5–Dec 29 | Aug 23–Oct 4, Dec 30–Feb 10 | — | Sow seeds |
| Pea (shelling / English) | Oct 21–Jan 19 | Jan 20–Mar 12, Sep 13–Oct 20 | — | Sow seeds |
| Pea (snap & snow) | Oct 20–Jan 17 | Jan 18–Mar 10, Sep 13–Oct 19 | — | Sow seeds |
| Peanut | Apr 26–May 10 | May 11–Jun 16 | — | Sow seeds |
| Pepper (hot / chili) | Mar 25–Apr 8, Jul 15–Aug 5 | Apr 9–Jul 14 | Jan 21–Feb 4, May 13–Jun 3 | Set out plants |
| Pepper (sweet / bell) | Mar 25–Apr 8, Jul 25–Aug 15 | Apr 9–17, Jul 3–24 | Jan 21–Feb 4, May 23–Jun 13 | Set out plants |
| Pigeon pea | May 15–Jun 3 | Apr 26–May 14 | — | Sow seeds |
| Popcorn | Mar 18–25 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Potato | Feb 11–Mar 6 | Mar 7–17, Jul 2–Aug 4 | — | Sow seeds |
| Pumpkin | Mar 18–28, Jun 20–Jul 11 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Purslane | Apr 8–22, Aug 15–Sep 5 | Apr 23–Aug 14 | — | Sow seeds |
| Radish | Jan 8–Feb 18, Oct 27–Jan 1 | Jan 2–7, Feb 19–Apr 19, Sep 14–Oct 26 | — | Sow seeds |
| Roselle | Apr 26–May 12 | — | Mar 22–Apr 7 | Set out plants |
| Rutabaga | Oct 22–Dec 21 | Sep 28–Oct 21, Dec 22–Jan 27 | — | Sow seeds |
| Salsify | Oct 2–Dec 19 | Aug 23–Oct 1, Dec 20–Jan 27 | — | Sow seeds |
| Seminole pumpkin / calabaza | Apr 26–May 10, Jun 18–Jul 8 | May 11–Jun 17 | — | Sow seeds |
| Shallot | Sep 22–Jan 30 | Jan 31–Mar 12, Jun 24–Sep 21 | — | Sow seeds |
| Southern pea / cowpea | Apr 26–May 10, Jul 20–Aug 10 | May 11–Jul 19 | — | Sow seeds |
| Spinach | Oct 26–Jan 21 | Jan 22–Mar 15, Sep 21–Oct 25 | — | Sow seeds |
| Summer squash & zucchini | Mar 18–Apr 1, Aug 12–Sep 1 | Apr 2–27, Jul 17–Aug 11 | — | Sow seeds |
| Sunchoke (Jerusalem artichoke) | Feb 18–Mar 11 | Mar 12–Apr 1 | — | Sow seeds |
| Sweet corn | Mar 18–25, Jul 25–Aug 14 | Mar 26–Apr 18, Jul 6–24 | — | Sow seeds |
| Sweet potato | Jun 1–Jul 9 | Apr 26–May 31, Jul 10–11 | Apr 13–May 21 | Set out plants |
| Swiss chard | Sep 29–Feb 20 | Feb 21–Apr 25, Jul 11–Sep 28 | — | Sow seeds |
| Taro (dasheen) | Mar 14–20 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Tomatillo | Mar 18–Apr 1 | Apr 2–Aug 12 | Feb 4–18 | Set out plants |
| Tomato (cherry & grape) | Mar 18–Apr 1, Aug 9–29 | Apr 2–22, Jul 9–Aug 8 | Jan 28–Feb 11, Jun 21–Jul 11 | Set out plants |
| Tomato (early / short-season) | Mar 18–25, Aug 14–Sep 3 | Mar 26–Apr 26, Jul 14–Aug 13 | Jan 28–Feb 4, Jun 26–Jul 16 | Set out plants |
| Tomato (heat-set varieties) | Apr 8–22, Jul 27–Aug 17 | Apr 23–Jul 26 | Feb 18–Mar 4, Jun 8–29 | Set out plants |
| Tomato (paste / determinate) | Mar 18–Apr 1, Jul 27–Aug 17 | Apr 2–14, Jul 4–26 | Jan 28–Feb 11, Jun 8–29 | Set out plants |
| Tomato (slicing) | Mar 18–Apr 1, Jul 25–Aug 14 | Apr 2–11, Jun 28–Jul 24 | Jan 28–Feb 11, Jun 6–26 | Set out plants |
| Turnip | Oct 19–Jan 31 | Feb 1–Mar 29, Sep 1–Oct 18 | — | Sow seeds |
| Watercress | Feb 18–Mar 13 | Mar 14–Apr 5 | — | Sow seeds |
| Winged bean | Apr 26–May 10 | May 11–Jul 11 | — | Sow seeds |
| Winter melon / wax gourd | Apr 8–22, Jun 20–Jul 11 | Apr 23–Jun 19 | — | Sow seeds |
| Winter squash | Mar 18–Apr 1, Jun 30–Jul 21 | Apr 2–3, Jun 22–29 | — | Sow seeds |
| Yardlong bean | Apr 26–May 10, Jul 25–Aug 15 | May 11–Jul 24 | — | Sow seeds |
Herbs
| Crop | Best time to plant | Also possible | Start indoors | How |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise hyssop | Mar 11–Apr 8 | Apr 9–May 6 | Jan 25–Feb 22 | Set out plants |
| Basil | Apr 8–15, Aug 7–27 | Apr 16–Aug 6 | Mar 4–11, Jul 3–23 | Set out plants |
| Bay laurel | Mar 18–Apr 11 | Apr 12–May 6 | — | Set out plants |
| Bee balm (bergamot) | Mar 11–Apr 8 | — | Jan 21–Feb 18 | Set out plants |
| Borage | Mar 4–25, Aug 23–Sep 13 | Mar 26–Apr 10, Jul 26–Aug 22 | — | Sow seeds |
| Caraway | Oct 10–Jan 16 | Jan 17–Mar 7, Aug 23–Oct 9 | — | Sow seeds |
| Catnip | Feb 25–Mar 18 | Mar 19–Apr 8 | Jan 7–28 | Set out plants |
| Chamomile | Oct 13–Jan 24 | Jan 25–Mar 18, Aug 23–Oct 12 | — | Sow seeds |
| Chervil | Oct 25–Jan 18 | Jan 19–Mar 10, Sep 21–Oct 24 | — | Sow seeds |
| Chives | Mar 11–Apr 7 | — | Jan 21–Feb 17 | Set out plants |
| Cilantro | Jan 6–22, Oct 21–Jan 3 | Jan 4–5, Jan 23–Mar 14, Sep 13–Oct 20 | — | Sow seeds |
| Cuban oregano | May 6–Jun 3 | Apr 8–May 5 | — | Set out plants |
| Culantro | Apr 26–May 10 | May 11–Jun 21 | — | Sow seeds |
| Dill | Feb 25–Mar 4, Aug 28–Sep 18 | Mar 5–Apr 1, Aug 23–27 | — | Sow seeds |
| Epazote | Mar 18–Apr 1, Aug 21–Sep 11 | Apr 2–Aug 20 | — | Sow seeds |
| Fenugreek (methi) | Mar 11–27, Sep 15–30 | Mar 28–Apr 11, Aug 28–Sep 14 | — | Sow seeds |
| Feverfew | Mar 4–23 | — | Jan 14–Feb 2 | Set out plants |
| Garlic chives | Mar 11–Apr 8 | Apr 9–May 6 | Jan 21–Feb 18 | Set out plants |
| Lavender | Mar 18–Apr 1 | Apr 2–22 | Dec 31–Jan 14 | Set out plants |
| Lemon balm | Feb 25–Mar 18 | Mar 19–Apr 8 | Jan 21–Feb 11 | Set out plants |
| Lemon verbena | Mar 26–Apr 19 | Mar 18–25, Apr 20–May 6 | — | Set out plants |
| Lemongrass | May 24–Jun 21 | Apr 26–May 23 | — | Set out plants |
| Lovage | Feb 25–Mar 5 | — | Jan 7–15 | Set out plants |
| Marjoram | Mar 18–Apr 8 | Apr 9–May 6 | Jan 28–Feb 18 | Set out plants |
| Mint | Feb 25–Mar 18 | Mar 19–Apr 8 | — | Set out plants |
| Oregano | Mar 11–Apr 8 | Apr 9–May 6 | Jan 21–Feb 18 | Set out plants |
| Papalo | Apr 8–22 | Apr 23–Aug 17 | — | Sow seeds |
| Parsley | Sep 27–Feb 4 | Feb 5–Mar 23, Jul 5–Sep 26 | Jul 26–Dec 3 | Set out plants |
| Rosemary | Mar 18–Apr 11 | Apr 12–May 6 | Dec 31–Jan 24 | Set out plants |
| Sage | Mar 4–21 | Mar 22–Apr 7 | Jan 14–31 | Set out plants |
| Shiso (perilla) | Mar 18–25 | Mar 26–Aug 24 | Feb 11–18 | Set out plants |
| Sorrel (French / garden) | Feb 18–Mar 12 | Mar 13–Apr 3 | — | Sow seeds |
| Stevia | May 11–27 | Apr 8–May 10 | — | Set out plants |
| Summer savory | Mar 11–25 | Mar 26–Apr 19 | — | Sow seeds |
| Tarragon (French) | Mar 11–27 | — | — | Set out plants |
| Thyme | Mar 11–Apr 1 | Apr 2–May 6 | Jan 14–Feb 4 | Set out plants |
| Vietnamese coriander (rau ram) | Apr 15–May 13 | Mar 18–Apr 14 | — | Set out plants |
| Winter savory | Mar 11–Apr 8 | Apr 9–May 6 | Jan 21–Feb 18 | Set out plants |
Fruit
| Crop | Best time to plant | Also possible | Start indoors | How |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackberry | Feb 4–Mar 7 | Mar 8–Apr 8 | — | Set out plants |
| Blueberry | Jan 22–Mar 1 | Jan 14–21, Mar 2–Apr 1 | — | Set out plants |
| Cantaloupe & melons | Jun 30–Aug 2 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Cucamelon / mouse melon | Mar 18–Apr 1 | Apr 2–Aug 17 | Feb 11–25 | Set out plants |
| Fig | Feb 18–Mar 18 | Mar 19–Apr 29 | — | Set out plants |
| Ground cherry | Mar 18–Apr 1 | Apr 2–Aug 22 | Jan 28–Feb 11 | Set out plants |
| Muscadine grape | Feb 18–Mar 11 | Mar 12–Apr 1 | — | Set out plants |
| Strawberry | Sep 21–Dec 1 | — | — | Set out plants |
| Watermelon | Jun 28–Jul 31 | — | — | Sow seeds |
Flowers
| Crop | Best time to plant | Also possible | Start indoors | How |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual salvia | Apr 20–May 15, Jul 9–Sep 11 | Mar 14–Apr 19, May 16–Jul 8 | Feb 9–Mar 6, Apr 30–Jul 3 | Set out plants |
| Bachelor's button (cornflower) | Oct 20–Jan 13 | Jan 14–Mar 3, Sep 13–Oct 19 | — | Sow seeds |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 11–Apr 2, Jun 20–Aug 14 | Apr 3–Jun 19 | — | Sow seeds |
| Calendula | Oct 15–Jan 31 | Feb 1–Mar 27, Aug 23–Oct 14 | — | Sow seeds |
| California poppy | Oct 20–Jan 13 | Jan 14–Mar 3, Sep 13–Oct 19 | — | Sow seeds |
| Celosia | Apr 26–May 3, Jul 15–Aug 5 | May 4–Jul 14 | Mar 8–15, May 27–Jun 17 | Set out plants |
| Cleome (spider flower) | Jun 7–Aug 12 | Mar 14–Jun 6 | — | Sow seeds |
| Coreopsis (tickseed) | Oct 5–Jan 16 | Jan 17–Mar 5, Aug 11–Oct 4 | — | Sow seeds |
| Cosmos | Jun 13–Aug 20 | Apr 8–Jun 12, Aug 21–22 | — | Sow seeds |
| Globe amaranth (gomphrena) | Jun 10–Aug 13 | Apr 8–Jun 9, Aug 14–22 | Apr 22–Jun 25 | Set out plants |
| Larkspur | Oct 19–Dec 26 | Sep 21–Oct 18, Dec 27–Feb 5 | — | Sow seeds |
| Marigold | Apr 16–May 5, Jun 30–Sep 6 | Mar 14–Apr 15, May 6–Jun 29 | Feb 26–Mar 17, May 12–Jul 19 | Set out plants |
| Milkweed (native) | Mar 11–Apr 8 | Apr 9–May 6 | Feb 4–Mar 4 | Set out plants |
| Nasturtium | Mar 11–28, Aug 23–Sep 11 | — | — | Sow seeds |
| Pansy / viola | Oct 30–Jan 19 | Jan 20–Mar 9, Sep 28–Oct 29 | Aug 14–Nov 3 | Set out plants |
| Pentas (Egyptian star cluster) | May 31–Jun 18, Jul 2–Aug 25 | Apr 26–May 30, Jun 19–Jul 1, Aug 26–Sep 19 | Mar 29–Apr 16, Apr 30–Jun 23 | Set out plants |
| Purple coneflower (echinacea) | Mar 11–Apr 8 | Apr 9–May 6 | Dec 24–Jan 21 | Set out plants |
| Snapdragon | Oct 19–Dec 26 | Sep 21–Oct 18, Dec 27–Feb 4 | Aug 17–Oct 24 | Set out plants |
| Statice | Mar 11–25, Aug 13–Sep 3 | Mar 26–Apr 3, Jul 18–Aug 12 | Jan 7–21, Jun 11–Jul 2 | Set out plants |
| Stock | Jan 11–25, Oct 21–Dec 30 | Jan 26–Mar 10, Sep 21–Oct 20, Dec 31–Jan 10 | Aug 19–Oct 28, Nov 9–23 | Set out plants |
| Strawflower | Mar 11–25, Aug 21–Sep 10 | Mar 26–Apr 9, Jul 24–Aug 20 | Jan 21–Feb 4, Jul 3–23 | Set out plants |
| Sunflower | Jun 10–Aug 7 | Mar 18–Jun 9 | — | Sow seeds |
| Sweet alyssum | Oct 15–Jan 31 | Feb 1–Mar 28, Aug 23–Oct 14 | — | Sow seeds |
| Sweet pea (flower) | Oct 20–Dec 31 | Sep 21–Oct 19, Jan 1–Feb 12 | — | Sow seeds |
| Zinnia | Jun 19–Aug 20 | Apr 8–Jun 18, Aug 21–24 | — | Sow seeds |
Crops that struggle in Tallahassee
These need a climate Tallahassee doesn't have. Pots, shade cloth or a greenhouse can stretch the rules.
- Artichoke: The frost-free season (about 255 days) is shorter than the 92 days it needs.
- Banana: Has to live outdoors through winter and needs nights no colder than about 45°F; the coldest month here averages 40°F.
- Endive & escarole: The frost-free season (about 255 days) is shorter than the 85 days it needs.
- Fennel (bulb): The frost-free season (about 255 days) is shorter than the 75 days it needs.
- Grape (bunch): Pierce's disease kills bunch grapes where winters are mild and summers wet. Grow muscadines instead.
- Jicama: The frost-free season (about 255 days) is shorter than the 180 days it needs.
- Papaya: Has to live outdoors through winter and needs nights no colder than about 48°F; the coldest month here averages 40°F.
- Passion fruit: Has to live outdoors through winter and needs nights no colder than about 44°F; the coldest month here averages 40°F.
- Pineapple: Has to live outdoors through winter and needs nights no colder than about 45°F; the coldest month here averages 40°F.
- Radicchio: It never stays cool long enough here; it wants highs under 78°F while it grows.
- Raspberry: Needs a real winter; nights in the coldest month here average 40°F.
- Rhubarb: Needs a real winter; nights in the coldest month here average 40°F.
Nearby planting calendars
- Gainesville, FL 129 mi · last frost around Mar 3
- Columbus, GA 146 mi · last frost around Mar 5
- Jacksonville, FL 157 mi · frost only briefly in winter
- Macon, GA 170 mi · last frost around Mar 21
- Pensacola, FL 175 mi · last frost around Feb 14
- All Florida cities
How these dates are worked out
Each crop has temperature limits and timing from university extension guides: how cold a night it can take, how much heat it can stand, how long it takes to mature, and how far before or after the last frost it goes in. Those are checked day by day against the Tallahassee station's NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals (average highs, lows, rain and frost dates). Dates are estimates for a typical year; a sheltered yard, a slope or a cold pocket can shift them by a week or two.
Weather: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals. Crop timing: university extension guides (sources listed for each crop in the app). City locations: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).