Year Round Garden

Planting calendar for Anchorage, Alaska

Dates from 30 years of records at the Anchorage Merrill Field weather station, 1.5 miles from Anchorage, worked out crop by crop with the same method as the Year Round Garden app.

Anchorage at a glance

Weather station
Anchorage Merrill Field · 1.5 mi
Last spring frost
typically May 1; 1 year in 10 after May 9
First fall frost
typically Sep 29; 1 year in 10 before Sep 17
Frost-free season
about 151 days
Hottest month
July: highs 68°F, nights 54°F
Coldest month
January: highs 23°F, nights 8°F
Rain
14 in. a year, most in July, August and September

What shapes the seasons here

The last spring frost in Anchorage typically comes around May 1, but 1 year in 10 it comes after May 9. The first fall frost typically arrives around Sep 29. That leaves about 151 frost-free days for tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and squash.

Summers are mild, with highs around 68°F in July, so cool-season crops last longer here than in hotter places: leaf lettuce is best planted May 4–18, Jun 23–Aug 12.

Anchorage gets about 14 inches of rain a year, most of it in July, August and September. Plan on regular watering: most months get less than 1 inch.

121 of the 174 crops in the app grow here; 53 need a different climate (listed near the bottom).

When to plant the most popular crops

JFMAMJJASOND
Tomato (slicing)
Tomato (cherry & grape)
Pepper (sweet / bell)
Cucumber (slicing)
Summer squash & zucchini
Bean (bush snap)
Sweet corn
Potato
Pea (snap & snow)
Lettuce (leaf & mesclun)
Spinach
Kale
Collard greens
Broccoli
Cabbage
Carrot
Radish
Onion (bulbing)
Garlic
Cilantro
Strawberry

Best Can plant Start indoors

Get these dates as reminders for your exact yard

The free Year Round Garden app uses the weather station nearest your own address, not just the city. It reminds you when to start seeds, plant and harvest, sends frost and storm alerts from the National Weather Service, and keeps a garden journal. No account needed, in English and Spanish.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google PlayFree for up to 5 plants on iPhone and Android.

What to plant in Anchorage, month by month

January0

Too cold to plant outdoors. Plan beds, order seeds and start the ones listed indoors.

Start seeds indoors

Pansy / viola

February0

Too cold to plant outdoors. Plan beds, order seeds and start the ones listed indoors.

Start seeds indoors

Artichoke, Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Celeriac (celery root), Leek, Onion (bulbing), Parsley, Snapdragon, Stock

March4

Best time to plant

Vegetables: Kale, Shallot

Flowers: Larkspur, Pansy / viola

Can also plant

Spinach

Start seeds indoors

Cardoon, Cauliflower, Celeriac (celery root), Celery, Onion (bulbing), Catnip, Lavender, Lovage, Rosemary, Purple coneflower (echinacea), Statice

April42

Best time to plant

Vegetables: Artichoke, Beet, Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Daikon radish, Endive & escarole, Fava bean, Fennel (bulb), Green onion / scallion, Kale, Kohlrabi, Leek, Mache (corn salad), Parsnip, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Radicchio, Rhubarb, Rutabaga, Salsify, Shallot, Spinach, Swiss chard, Turnip, Watercress

Herbs: Caraway, Chamomile, Dill, Parsley

Fruit: Blackberry, Grape (bunch), Raspberry

Flowers: Larkspur, Pansy / viola, Snapdragon, Stock, Sweet pea (flower)

Can also plant

Arugula, Asparagus, Bok choy / pak choi, Broccoli raab (rapini), Garden cress, Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, Onion (bulbing), Potato, Radish, Sunchoke (Jerusalem artichoke), Catnip, Chervil, Cilantro, Lemon balm, Lovage, Mint, Sorrel (French / garden), Strawberry, Bachelor's button (cornflower), Calendula, California poppy, Coreopsis (tickseed), Sweet alyssum

Start seeds indoors

Leek, Pepper (sweet / bell), Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Tomato (paste / determinate), Tomato (slicing), Anise hyssop, Bee balm (bergamot), Catnip, Chives, Feverfew, Garlic chives, Lavender, Lemon balm, Lovage, Marjoram, Oregano, Parsley, Sage, Thyme, Winter savory, Ground cherry, Annual salvia, Milkweed (native), Purple coneflower (echinacea), Snapdragon, Statice, Strawflower

May29

Best time to plant

Vegetables: Arugula, Asparagus, Bok choy / pak choi, Broccoli raab (rapini), Cardoon, Celeriac (celery root), Celery, Chickpea / garbanzo, Garden cress, Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Mustard greens, Onion (bulbing), Potato, Radish, Salsify, Sunchoke (Jerusalem artichoke), Tomato (early / short-season)

Herbs: Catnip, Feverfew, Lemon balm, Lovage, Mint, Sage, Sorrel (French / garden), Summer savory

Fruit: Strawberry

Flowers: Coreopsis (tickseed), Statice, Strawflower

Can also plant

Artichoke, Beet, Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Daikon radish, Endive & escarole, Fava bean, Fennel (bulb), Green onion / scallion, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Leek, Lettuce (romaine & head), Mache (corn salad), Napa / Chinese cabbage, Parsnip, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Radicchio, Rhubarb, Rutabaga, Shallot, Spinach, Swiss chard, Turnip, Watercress, Anise hyssop, Bee balm (bergamot), Borage, Caraway, Chamomile, Chervil, Chives, Cilantro, Dill, Fenugreek (methi), Garlic chives, Lavender, Lemon verbena, Marjoram, Oregano, Parsley, Rosemary, Tarragon (French), Thyme, Winter savory, Blackberry, Grape (bunch), Raspberry, Bachelor's button (cornflower), Black-eyed Susan, Calendula, California poppy, Larkspur, Milkweed (native), Nasturtium, Pansy / viola, Purple coneflower (echinacea), Snapdragon, Stock, Sweet alyssum, Sweet pea (flower)

Start seeds indoors

Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce (romaine & head), Tomatillo, Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Tomato (paste / determinate), Anise hyssop, Bee balm (bergamot), Chives, Garlic chives, Oregano, Parsley, Shiso (perilla), Winter savory, Cucamelon / mouse melon, Ground cherry, Marigold, Milkweed (native), Pansy / viola, Statice, Stock, Strawflower

June71

Best time to plant

Vegetables: Armenian cucumber, Bean (bush snap), Bean (pole), Bitter melon, Bok choy / pak choi, Broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Cucumber (pickling), Cucumber (slicing), Endive & escarole, Fava bean, Fennel (bulb), Garden cress, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Leek, Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Napa / Chinese cabbage, New Zealand spinach, Onion (bulbing), Pepper (sweet / bell), Potato, Rutabaga, Shallot, Summer squash & zucchini, Sweet corn, Tomatillo, Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Tomato (paste / determinate), Tomato (slicing)

Herbs: Anise hyssop, Bee balm (bergamot), Borage, Caraway, Chervil, Chives, Cilantro, Epazote, Feverfew, Garlic chives, Lavender, Lemon verbena, Marjoram, Oregano, Parsley, Rosemary, Sage, Shiso (perilla), Tarragon (French), Thyme, Vietnamese coriander (rau ram), Winter savory

Fruit: Cucamelon / mouse melon, Ground cherry

Flowers: Annual salvia, Bachelor's button (cornflower), Black-eyed Susan, Calendula, California poppy, Cleome (spider flower), Coreopsis (tickseed), Marigold, Milkweed (native), Nasturtium, Purple coneflower (echinacea), Snapdragon, Statice, Sweet alyssum

Can also plant

Arugula, Beet, Broccoli, Carrot, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Daikon radish, Kale, Kohlrabi, Mache (corn salad), Mustard greens, Parsnip, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Radish, Spinach, Swiss chard, Turnip, Chamomile, Dill, Fenugreek (methi), Summer savory, Blackberry, Larkspur, Pansy / viola, Stock, Strawflower, Sweet pea (flower)

Start seeds indoors

Broccoli, Lettuce (romaine & head), Stock

July51

Best time to plant

Vegetables: Arugula, Bean (bush snap), Beet, Bok choy / pak choi, Broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Chinese broccoli (gai lan), Collard greens, Cucumber (pickling), Daikon radish, Garden cress, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Lettuce (romaine & head), Mache (corn salad), Mustard greens, Napa / Chinese cabbage, New Zealand spinach, Pea (shelling / English), Pea (snap & snow), Radish, Rutabaga, Spinach, Summer squash & zucchini, Swiss chard, Tomato (cherry & grape), Tomato (early / short-season), Turnip

Herbs: Borage, Caraway, Chamomile, Chervil, Cilantro, Dill, Epazote, Fenugreek (methi), Parsley

Flowers: Annual salvia, Bachelor's button (cornflower), Calendula, California poppy, Marigold, Nasturtium, Statice, Stock, Strawflower, Sweet alyssum

Can also plant

Kale, Vietnamese coriander (rau ram), Larkspur, Pansy / viola, Sweet pea (flower)

August16

Best time to plant

Vegetables: Arugula, Broccoli raab (rapini), Garden cress, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna (mustard spinach), Lettuce (leaf & mesclun), Mache (corn salad), Mustard greens, Radish, Spinach, Turnip

Herbs: Chervil, Fenugreek (methi)

Flowers: Pansy / viola, Stock

September2

Best time to plant

Vegetables: Elephant garlic, Garlic

October2

Best time to plant

Vegetables: Elephant garlic, Garlic

November0

Too cold to plant outdoors. A good month to plan beds and order seeds.

December0

Too cold to plant outdoors. A good month to plan beds and order seeds.

Every crop that grows in Anchorage

121 of 174 crops in the app fit this climate. Dates are for planting outdoors; “Start indoors” is for seeds you grow into transplants.

Vegetables

CropBest time to plantAlso possibleStart indoorsHow
Armenian cucumberJun 10–30——Sow seeds
ArtichokeApr 19–May 3May 4–31Feb 15–Mar 1Set out plants
ArugulaMay 5–24, Jul 2–Aug 22Apr 1–May 4, May 25–Jul 1—Sow seeds
AsparagusMay 1–29Apr 3–30—Set out plants
Bean (bush snap)Jun 10–Jul 15——Sow seeds
Bean (pole)Jun 10–Jul 5——Sow seeds
BeetApr 3–24, Jul 10–31Apr 25–Jul 9—Sow seeds
Bitter melonJun 10–Jul 3——Sow seeds
Bok choy / pak choiMay 4–17, Jun 19–Jul 24Apr 17–May 3, May 18–Jun 18—Sow seeds
BroccoliApr 3–17, Jul 3–23Apr 18–Jul 2Feb 20–Mar 6, May 22–Jun 11Set out plants
Broccoli raab (rapini)Apr 29–May 15, Jun 24–Aug 10Apr 3–28, May 16–Jun 23—Sow seeds
Brussels sproutsApr 3–17, Jun 14–Jul 5Apr 18–Jun 13Feb 20–Mar 6, May 3–24Set out plants
CabbageMar 27–Apr 10, Jun 20–Jul 11Apr 11–Jun 19Feb 13–27, May 9–30Set out plants
CardoonMay 1–15—Feb 27–Mar 13Set out plants
CarrotApr 10–May 1, Jun 30–Jul 21May 2–Jun 29—Sow seeds
CauliflowerApr 11–25, Jun 19–Jul 9Apr 26–Jun 18Feb 28–Mar 14, May 8–28Set out plants
Celeriac (celery root)May 4–Jun 6—Feb 16–Mar 21Set out plants
CeleryMay 21–Jun 2—Mar 5–17Set out plants
Chickpea / garbanzoMay 4–18May 19–30—Sow seeds
Chinese broccoli (gai lan)Apr 10–May 1, Jul 8–28May 2–Jul 7—Sow seeds
Collard greensApr 3–17, Jul 14–Aug 4Apr 18–Jul 13—Sow seeds
Cucumber (pickling)Jun 10–Jul 8——Sow seeds
Cucumber (slicing)Jun 10–Jul 5——Sow seeds
Daikon radishApr 10–24, Jul 10–31Apr 25–Jul 9—Sow seeds
Elephant garlicSep 8–Oct 13——Sow seeds
Endive & escaroleApr 10–24, Jun 1–22Apr 25–May 31—Sow seeds
Fava beanApr 6–20, Jun 10–Jul 1Apr 21–Jun 9—Sow seeds
Fennel (bulb)Apr 17–May 1, Jun 11–Jul 2May 2–Jun 10—Sow seeds
Garden cressMay 18–Jun 10, Jul 16–Aug 26Apr 17–May 17, Jun 11–Jul 15—Sow seeds
GarlicSep 8–Oct 13——Sow seeds
Green onion / scallionApr 3–17Apr 18–May 29—Sow seeds
KaleMar 20–Apr 10, Jul 27–Aug 16Apr 11–Jul 26—Sow seeds
KohlrabiApr 3–17, Jul 18–Aug 7Apr 18–Jul 17—Sow seeds
Komatsuna (mustard spinach)Jun 24–Aug 15May 1–Jun 23—Sow seeds
LeekApr 3–17, Jun 4–25Apr 18–Jun 3Jan 30–Feb 13, Apr 2–23Set out plants
Lettuce (leaf & mesclun)May 4–18, Jun 23–Aug 12Apr 3–May 3, May 19–Jun 22—Sow seeds
Lettuce (romaine & head)Jun 13–Jul 26Apr 10–Jun 12May 9–Jun 21Set out plants
Mache (corn salad)Apr 10–30, Jul 5–Aug 24Apr 3–9, May 1–Jul 4—Sow seeds
Mustard greensApr 30–May 19, Jul 1–Aug 20Apr 1–29, May 20–Jun 30—Sow seeds
Napa / Chinese cabbageJun 4–Jul 21Apr 17–Jun 3—Sow seeds
New Zealand spinachJun 10–Jul 7——Sow seeds
Onion (bulbing)May 6–Jun 16Mar 25–May 5Feb 18–Mar 31Set out plants
ParsnipApr 10–May 1May 2–Jun 20—Sow seeds
Pea (shelling / English)Apr 6–20, Jul 8–28Apr 21–Jul 7—Sow seeds
Pea (snap & snow)Apr 6–20, Jul 8–28Apr 21–Jul 7—Sow seeds
Pepper (sweet / bell)Jun 10–23—Apr 8–21Set out plants
PotatoMay 16–Jun 12Apr 19–May 15—Sow seeds
RadicchioApr 3–10Apr 11–May 22—Sow seeds
RadishMay 5–Jun 3, Jul 18–Sep 3Apr 1–May 4, Jun 4–Jul 17—Sow seeds
RhubarbApr 3–19Apr 20–May 29—Set out plants
RutabagaApr 3–17, Jun 19–Jul 10Apr 18–Jun 18—Sow seeds
SalsifyApr 10–May 17——Sow seeds
ShallotMar 25–Apr 8, Jun 9–30Apr 9–Jun 8—Sow seeds
SpinachApr 7–May 5, Jul 8–Aug 29Mar 20–Apr 6, May 6–Jul 7—Sow seeds
Summer squash & zucchiniJun 10–Jul 10——Sow seeds
Sunchoke (Jerusalem artichoke)May 10–31Apr 19–May 9—Sow seeds
Sweet cornJun 10–22——Sow seeds
Swiss chardApr 10–May 1, Jul 15–Aug 5May 2–Jul 14—Sow seeds
TomatilloJun 10–20—Apr 29–May 9Set out plants
Tomato (cherry & grape)Jun 10–Jul 7—Apr 22–May 19Set out plants
Tomato (early / short-season)May 21–28, Jun 22–Jul 12May 29–Jun 21Apr 2–9, May 4–24Set out plants
Tomato (paste / determinate)Jun 10–25—Apr 22–May 7Set out plants
Tomato (slicing)Jun 10–22—Apr 22–May 4Set out plants
TurnipApr 3–17, Jul 20–Aug 10Apr 18–Jul 19—Sow seeds
WatercressApr 11–25Apr 26–Jun 6—Sow seeds

Herbs

CropBest time to plantAlso possibleStart indoorsHow
Anise hyssopMay 29–Jun 26May 1–28Apr 14–May 12Set out plants
Bee balm (bergamot)May 29–Jun 26May 1–28Apr 10–May 8Set out plants
BorageJun 6–Jul 20Apr 24–Jun 5, Jul 21–22—Sow seeds
CarawayApr 10–24, Jun 20–Jul 11Apr 25–Jun 19—Sow seeds
CatnipMay 8–29Apr 17–May 7Mar 20–Apr 10Set out plants
ChamomileApr 3–17, Jul 5–26Apr 18–Jul 4—Sow seeds
ChervilJun 23–Aug 10Apr 10–Jun 22—Sow seeds
ChivesMay 29–Jun 26May 1–28Apr 10–May 8Set out plants
CilantroJun 16–Aug 2Apr 17–Jun 15—Sow seeds
DillApr 17–24, Jul 6–27Apr 25–Jul 5—Sow seeds
EpazoteJun 10–24, Jun 29–Jul 20——Sow seeds
Fenugreek (methi)Jun 29–Aug 8May 1–Jun 28—Sow seeds
FeverfewMay 22–Jun 19Apr 24–May 21Apr 3–May 1Set out plants
Garlic chivesMay 29–Jun 26May 1–28Apr 10–May 8Set out plants
LavenderJun 1–25May 8–31, Jun 26Mar 16–Apr 9Set out plants
Lemon balmMay 8–29Apr 17–May 7Apr 3–24Set out plants
Lemon verbenaJun 8–25May 21–Jun 7—Set out plants
LovageMay 8–29Apr 17–May 7Mar 20–Apr 10Set out plants
MarjoramJun 5–20May 21–Jun 4Apr 17–May 2Set out plants
MintMay 8–29Apr 17–May 7—Set out plants
OreganoMay 29–Jun 26May 1–28Apr 10–May 8Set out plants
ParsleyApr 10–24, Jun 20–Jul 11Apr 25–Jun 19Feb 6–20, Apr 18–May 9Set out plants
RosemaryMay 28–Jun 17May 8–27Mar 12–Apr 1Set out plants
SageMay 22–Jun 19Apr 24–May 21Apr 3–May 1Set out plants
Shiso (perilla)Jun 10–17Jun 18–Jul 2May 6–13Set out plants
Sorrel (French / garden)May 8–Jun 5Apr 10–May 7—Sow seeds
Summer savoryMay 21–Jun 4Jun 5–Jul 5—Sow seeds
Tarragon (French)May 29–Jun 26May 1–28—Set out plants
ThymeMay 29–Jun 26May 1–28Apr 3–May 1Set out plants
Vietnamese coriander (rau ram)Jun 23–Jul 6Jun 10–22, Jul 7–10—Set out plants
Winter savoryMay 29–Jun 26May 1–28Apr 10–May 8Set out plants

Fruit

CropBest time to plantAlso possibleStart indoorsHow
BlackberryApr 11–17Apr 18–Jun 13—Set out plants
Cucamelon / mouse melonJun 10–25—May 6–21Set out plants
Grape (bunch)Apr 11–May 1May 2–23—Set out plants
Ground cherryJun 10–30—Apr 22–May 12Set out plants
RaspberryApr 3–17Apr 18–May 29—Set out plants
StrawberryMay 1–29Apr 3–30—Set out plants

Flowers

CropBest time to plantAlso possibleStart indoorsHow
Annual salviaJun 24–Jul 14Jun 10–23, Jul 15–20Apr 15–May 5Set out plants
Bachelor's button (cornflower)May 29–Jul 23Apr 3–May 28—Sow seeds
Black-eyed SusanMay 29–Jun 22May 4–28—Sow seeds
CalendulaJun 11–Aug 2Apr 17–Jun 10, Aug 3–7—Sow seeds
California poppyMay 29–Jul 23Apr 3–May 28—Sow seeds
Cleome (spider flower)Jun 10–20——Sow seeds
Coreopsis (tickseed)May 18–Jul 1Apr 3–May 17—Sow seeds
LarkspurMar 25–Apr 15Apr 16–Jul 10—Sow seeds
MarigoldJun 23–Jul 10Jun 10–22, Jul 11–15May 5–22Set out plants
Milkweed (native)May 29–Jun 26May 1–28Apr 24–May 22Set out plants
NasturtiumJun 17–Jul 17May 21–Jun 16, Jul 18–20—Sow seeds
Pansy / violaMar 25–Apr 15, Aug 2–22Apr 16–Aug 1Jan 7–28, May 17–Jun 6Set out plants
Purple coneflower (echinacea)May 29–Jun 26May 1–28Mar 13–Apr 10Set out plants
SnapdragonApr 3–17, Jun 10–Jul 1Apr 18–Jun 9Jan 30–Feb 13, Apr 8–29Set out plants
StaticeMay 4–18, Jun 21–Jul 12May 19–Jun 20Mar 2–16, Apr 19–May 10Set out plants
StockApr 17–May 1, Jul 20–Aug 10May 2–Jul 19Feb 13–27, May 18–Jun 8Set out plants
StrawflowerMay 21–Jun 4, Jun 29–Jul 19Jun 5–28Apr 2–16, May 11–31Set out plants
Sweet alyssumJun 11–Aug 3Apr 10–Jun 10, Aug 4–9—Sow seeds
Sweet pea (flower)Apr 6–May 4May 5–Jul 11—Sow seeds

Crops that struggle in Anchorage

These need a climate Anchorage doesn't have. Pots, shade cloth or a greenhouse can stretch the rules.

Nearby planting calendars

How these dates are worked out

Each crop has temperature limits and timing from university extension guides: how cold a night it can take, how much heat it can stand, how long it takes to mature, and how far before or after the last frost it goes in. Those are checked day by day against the Anchorage Merrill Field station's NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals (average highs, lows, rain and frost dates). Dates are estimates for a typical year; a sheltered yard, a slope or a cold pocket can shift them by a week or two.

Weather: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals. Crop timing: university extension guides (sources listed for each crop in the app). City locations: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).